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Moerkerke Our
first records go back to 1110. The name "Moerkerke" means church
in a marsh, but in the beginning there was no church in the village, but a
chapel. This chapel fell, as did so many other ones in the region, under
the authority of the church of Oostkerke.
Moerkerke probably became a indendent parish after the construction in the 12th
century of a seadike between Damme and Den
Hoorn.
The present church
was consecrated in 1870 and its patron saint is St.-Dionysius. About
the churches that stood here before, little is known. In the beginning of
the 15th century, repairs were carried out. In 1547, the tower collapsed
and was rebuilt 2 years later. In 1600, the church was destroyed.
The reconstruction was completed in 1654. Eventually, the church was
replaced by the present one. At the end of the Second World War (September
12th 1944 to be precise), the tower was shot down by 9 German grenades, fired
from artillery placed on the other side of the canals (see battle
for "het Molentje"). After the war, the tower was rebuilt
(busy people...) and is about 7 meters lower and a bit different in shape than
the previous tower.
Through
marriage, the manor Moerkercke passed from the family "van Moerkerke"
on to the family "van Praet". The reputation of the stronghold
is closely related to the name "van Praet", an old noble family (see
also Oedelem). The castle
is without any doubt, the pride of the village. It has luckily been
tastefully restored after years of decay. The halls of the castle now
serve as ball-rooms and reception rooms for festivities. Who doesn't dream
of a noble marriage in a medieval chateau?
The castle of
Moerkerke is not the only one on the territory of the village.
Not far from the road to Vivenkapelle, there's
the castle of Altena. It
stands in fact closer to the church of Vivenkapelle than the church of
Moerkerke, but it still is on Moerkerke's territory (more
details). In
the midst of the fields between Moerkerke and Sijsele
there used to be the convent of Sarepta. In 1468, the sisters of St.-Elisabeth
settled down here. Already a good century later, the sisters had to
abandon their convent because of the threat of the Geuzen (protestant religious
fighters). In 1586, the structures were burnt to the ground by the
Geuzen. The stones of the old church of Sarepta were used in 1923 to erect
the chapel of Sarepta. This chapel was bought and cleaned up a few years
ago by the local heritage circle (Heemkundige Kring Zwin Rechteroever).
Out
of the 7 mills there used to be in the village, not even one still
remains. The quarter "het Molentje" thanks its name to a mill
that used to be there untill 1922. It was a wooden standardmill which was
used during more than 150 years by the same family. "De molen van
Schuts" (named by the villagers that way, after the name of the last
millner) initially was a wooden mill too, but was rebuilt in in stone 1858.
This mill was shot on fire by Canadian tanks on 12 September 1944, because they
thought it was used by the Germans as a look-out post. The stone walls
remained until 1957; then the ruins of the mill were pulled down.
The
most notorious page in the history book of Moerkerke is not such pleasnant
one. In 1944, a fierce battle took place around the quarter "het
Molentje", known as the battle for
"het Molentje".
Moerkerke
is surrounded by lots of green. Alongside the canals (Leopoldcanal and
Schipdonkcanal), locally nicknamed the "Blinker" (clean one) and
"Stinker" (smelly one) you can make beautiful trips by foot, bike or
horse. If you like to enjoy nature in an active way, this is surely worth
doing. Or savour the vaste polders around Moerkerke with their old farms
and numerous little chapels. to:
map of Moerkerke / map
with general overview
overviewpage
  
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