|
 
Onze Lieve
Vrouwekerk of Damme
The
tower of the church of Damme reigns over the polderlandscape. The church
is one of the most known monuments of the medieval town; this is largely due to
her flat tower. Churches with flat towers are unique and practically
exclusively can be seen in the polders. Also the churches of Lissewege,
Oostkerke and St.-Anna
Ter Muyden have such a flat tower.
Shortly
after Damme was founded, there already was a temporary chapel, which depended on
the church of Oostkerke, which is
older than Damme. In
1225, the construction of the present church commenced (and then the tower did
have pointed little cornertowers!). The town was prosperous, grew very
fast and soon the church was too small. In 1340, she was then
enlarged. In 1578, Geuzen (protestant religious warriors) plundered the
church, after which she was restored between 1621 and 1626. However,
prosperity didn't last. Depopulation made the church now too big and the
invoice for the maintenance too high. In
1704, the first talks commence regarding the pulling down of a part of the
church. Eventually in 1725, the High Council of Mechlin gives her
permission for the demolition. The part between the tower and what is now
the church, was pulled down; only the round arches had to remain to
support the tower. Also the decayed pointy tower was removed. The
recuperated materials were then sold.
The
interior is worth a detour and contains a treasure of rare pieces. The big
pride of the church are without any doubt the 13th century (!) wooden statues of
the apostles. It may be considered as a miracle that they survived the
religious troubles of the 16th century. In the middle of the cross altar
stands that cross of miracles; according to the legend, this cross was fished up
out of the sea by fishermen, who then brought it to the church. This cross
is carried in the annual Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges. Further
there are fragments of 14th century wall-paintings , a baroque confessional
(17th century, coming from the St.-Donaascathedral of Bruges which was torn down
by the French in 1801), the chapel of the Holy Sacrament (1485), the altar of
Saint-Anna (16th century) and other altars and much much more. No better
way then to go and discover it for yourselves. For the amateurs: there are
also still a number of very old tombstones (who looks, finds...) in the
church. The oldest tomb from Damme (1294) was kept in the Bijlokemuseum in
Ghent. But, appearantly it dissapeared from there without any trace...
Would the one who has the tombstone now, please return it? We won't be
mad. For a detailled description of all the beautiful artefacts and relics
in and outside, you'd best appeal to an experienced guide.
Church and tower are a protected monument and are open to the public.
Only the church is accessible to wheelchair users. The one who likes a
firm climb, definitely has to visit the tower. From the top, you have a
splendid view on the town, the defence walls, and the wide landscape
around. For openinghours, please turn to the Informationservice
for Tourism.
Where on the map?
related pages: history of Damme
other churches:neo-gothic complex (Vivenkapelle)
/ Hoeke church / Lapscheure
church / Oostkerke church
List of historic builidings
|